POLITY CLASSES BY RK KAMAL

  CH-3 (New   Centres   of Powers) Notes 1. After the disintegration of Soviet Union in 1991,alternate centres of political and economic power along with America’s dominance emerged. 2. It was estimated that these alternate centres would limit America’s dominance. 3. While fixing regional solution to their historical enmities and weaknesses,these centres provided a way for development. 4. After the second world war, the organization for European Cooperation (OECC)was established by America, under the national plan. 5. The proceed with the process of economic integration of European capitalist countries systematically. 6. The council of Europe was established in 1949.it led to the formation of the European Economic Community in 1957. 7. After the collapse of soviet bloc, European Union was established in 1992. It has its own flag, anthem, founding date and currency. (INDO-CHINA RELATION) §   Limited Political and cultural interaction. § ...

                                                                             ONE LINER Q/A FOR CH-2 END OF BIPOLARITY         Q 1. When did   Socialist soviet came into existence?      A. After   Socialist revolution of 1917. Q2. What kind of economy was USSR? A.   The economy was plan planned and controlled by the state. Q 3. When was the ‘Wall of Berlin ‘ broken ? A. 9 NOV 1989. Q4. Which republics announced the disintegration of Soviet Union? A.   Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Q5. Who had directed ‘shock Therapy’ Model? A.   World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Q6. Write the full form CIS A.   Commonwealth of independent states.  

  POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 12 th Notes CH-2 (The End of bipolarity) 1. Two superpowers came into existence after the second worls war-America and Soviet Union. 2.Cold war continued for many years between the two superpowers. 3. The berlin wall had been built at the height of cold war but in 1989,the people of eastern Germany broke the Berlin wall. 4. People revolted against the policies of soviet union to such an extent that Soviet Union was disintegrated. 5.Soviet system was based on the principle of Socialism which came into existence against capitalist system. 6. Under this system,emphasis was given to abolish institution of private property and consciously design society based on the principle of equality. 7. After the second world war,Soviet union subsidized basic necessities including health,education,childcare and other welfare schemes. 8.   The soviet union became very bureaucratic and authoritarian,making life very difficult for it citizens. 9. ...

  NOTES CH-1 THE COLD WAR ERA 12 TH POLITICAL SCIENCE 1. Cuban Missile Crisis made whole world nervous by creating clashes between the two superpowers, the US and Soviet Union namely cold war.   2. cold war referred to competitions, tensions and series of confrontations between the US and USSR.   3. In 1945 end of Second World War, Cold War begin when the US dropped bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in diplomatic manner to warm Soviet Union.   4. Both the powers became reluctant to initiate war to protect world from large scale destruction as they were aware that it will not lead only political aim to them.   5. The greed of expansion of their spheres of influence divided the world into alliances.   6.   The US built NATO, South East Asian Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and Central Treaty Organisation (CENTO).   7. Smaller States ,,Main either the alliance to get the promise of protection, weapons and economic aid against...

  THE COLD WAR ERA (NOTES) 12th CLASS POLITICAL SCIENCE BY:- RK KAMAL Q1. NAM stands for ? A1. Non-alinged movement.   Q2. USSR stands for ? A2. Union of soviet socailist Republic.   Q3. WW1 begins ? A3. 1914-1918.   Q4. Cuban Missile crisis ? A4. It begin in 1961,overthrow the Fidel castro.   Q5. WW2 begins ? A5. In 1939-45.   Q6. Axis powers ? A6. Germany,Italy,Japan.   Q7. Allied powers ? A7. Us,Ussr,Britain,France.   Q8. The full form of NATO? A8. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.   Q9. What is the full form of SEATO? A9. The Southeast Asian Treaty Organisation.   Q10. What is known as 'Warsaw pact'? A10. The eastern   alliance is known as Warsaw Pact.   Q11. CENTO stands for ? A11. Central Treaty Organisation. Q12. Who were the leaders of Non-aligned Movement? A12. Jawaharlal Nehru,Sukarno, Josip Broz Tito, Gamal Abdel Nasser and Kwame Nkrumah. ...